Artificial Intelligence About Us

Throughout the 1980's, in America, there was much curiosity within the field of Artificial Intelligence. The great expectations of this 1980's were followed closely by the disbelief of the 1990's, at which time the limitations of capacities of our existing computers were highlighted. The skepticism of the 1990's has now for the most part passed, and one of the key industrial and
scientific challenges of this 21st century are the evolution of Artificial Intelligent Systems (AIS).

The development of AIS is targeted at the introduction of new technology that will provide solutions to issues in the areas of electronic equipment and significant industries, agriculture, energy, and resource conservation, transportation, human health, public security, national security, and other areas.

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From a historical perspective, AIS appeared in the last century as a result of the growth of man-machine systems, in which the functions of man and machine are interrelated for the operation of these systems.

For example, a craftsman operating a working lathe, a motorist and his running car, and also the workers and machines in a power channel all form man-machine systems. In a man-machine system, the human operator provides the goal, the management, and also the integration. The machine implements everything based on the provided instructions and provides feedback.

In the process of man-machine systems evolution, the role of man has diminished relative to the role of the machines he works. To execute routine purposes, machines have been increasingly equipped with management subsystems, and also the resulting man-machines systems were known
as"semi-automatic" systems.

Progressively, many semi-automatic systems have changed into automatic systems. As a result of computer systems, a fantastic shift has happened in many regions of technology throughout the last few decades. Previous machines had the role of executing jobs given to them by human beings.

Today, these machines have been equipped with very innovative programmable control systems and various kinds of sensory apparatus, allowing them to execute many individual tasks, including creative problem-solving.
Meanwhile, engineers and scientists focusing on bionic technologies are getting closer to producing machines that can carry out some human functions for individuals with disabilities. It's a fair statement regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI) too.

In the past couple of years, some AI programs and systems have successfully copied selected human brain functions, and extended human cognitive and decision-making abilities. As a result, many machines in existence now can perform the knowledge-based purposes of a human operator, but with greater quality.

The inventor of the Lisp programming language, John McCarthy, who also coined word"Artificial Intelligence" in his suggestion to the 1956 Dartmouth Conference, defines AI as"the
science and engineering of making intelligent machines" According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary,"intelligence" has numerous meanings:O information concerning an enemy or potential enemy or an area; along with an agency engaged in getting such advice mental acuteness the ability to do computer function makes sense to analyse the definition,"the capability to do computer function". At first glance, an executable computer program, which offers computer function (by way of example, text or calculation writing), doesn't have intelligence.

However, consider for a second that"human or animal instinct", is the inherent disposition of
a living organism toward a specific behavior. According to our understanding of computers, we can count"instinct" as a group of programs written on genetic material such as DNA when a worker performs his tasks mechanically, it means he's in his brain the"programs" required for automatic actions. In part, these applications were created by the particular training he obtained to enable him to perform his job.

Congenital and acquired programs are part of human intellect, or intelligence. It's the same to get
an executable computer program. The program bears a portion of the wisdom of its creators,  translated into a language (code) that the system understands.

Thus, an executable computer program has some intellect. Contemporary computer systems that may, for example, opt for an optimum decision, or create a rational analysis of external influences for this decision, are intelligent systems. This is why AI is a powerful resource for answers to a diverse selection of problems (including those not formalized) for which there are currently no known solutions.

Now, this term has a wider meaning, using practical applications to real products and systems. AI also joins and joins with such fields as robotics, control systems, scheduling, data mining, and logistics.

With the innovative computer-based systems used in traffic control or manufacturing management, it is sensible to retain a human capability to resolve bottleneck problems in real time. Man-machine systems may exist with different degrees of automation (from the guide to autonomous), and Artificial intelligence systems can have different grades, from easy to quite complex. Today, many applications of Artificial Intelligence are present in the industry, company, medicine, automobile navigation, communication, military operations, space exploration, etc.

The average person could have little or no understanding of the current applications of AI, however he encounters the results of AI many situations daily. For example, the amazing functionality of routine machines like a vehicle, a sewing machine, kitchen appliances, and the Internet, or the quality of TV images, films, and telephone communications are all a result of the Artificial Intelligence Systems being used in many common high-tech goods.

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